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Multiple Choice

Which is an indication for CPAP?

Continuous positive airway pressure is used to support patients with pulmonary edema by keeping the airways open and improving gas exchange. The strongest indication in this context is acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, such as from congestive heart failure, or pulmonary edema from near-drowning. In these cases, the positive pressure helps recruit collapsed alveoli, boost oxygenation, and reduce the work of breathing, while also easing the heart’s workload by lowering preload and afterload. The other options don’t define an indication. A blood pressure threshold alone doesn’t tell you there’s edema requiring CPAP. Ability to follow commands is a safety/compatibility factor, not the reason to start CPAP. Nebulized therapy may be used with CPAP in some protocols, but it isn’t the indication for initiating CPAP itself.

Continuous positive airway pressure is used to support patients with pulmonary edema by keeping the airways open and improving gas exchange. The strongest indication in this context is acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, such as from congestive heart failure, or pulmonary edema from near-drowning. In these cases, the positive pressure helps recruit collapsed alveoli, boost oxygenation, and reduce the work of breathing, while also easing the heart’s workload by lowering preload and afterload.

The other options don’t define an indication. A blood pressure threshold alone doesn’t tell you there’s edema requiring CPAP. Ability to follow commands is a safety/compatibility factor, not the reason to start CPAP. Nebulized therapy may be used with CPAP in some protocols, but it isn’t the indication for initiating CPAP itself.