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Multiple Choice

In suspected epiglottitis, what is the primary airway management principle?

Keep the patient calm and prepare for a controlled advanced airway. In suspected epiglottitis, swelling can rapidly worsen with distress, crying, or agitation, and attempts to manipulate the airway or aggressive stimulation can trigger obstruction or laryngospasm. The safest approach is to minimize stimulation, maintain spontaneous breathing if possible, provide oxygen, and assemble a skilled team with the appropriate equipment to secure the airway in a controlled setting. Rushing to place an airway or sedating aggressively in the field can tip the balance toward complete blockage, so the priority is to avoid agitation and plan for a definitive airway under controlled conditions.

Keep the patient calm and prepare for a controlled advanced airway. In suspected epiglottitis, swelling can rapidly worsen with distress, crying, or agitation, and attempts to manipulate the airway or aggressive stimulation can trigger obstruction or laryngospasm. The safest approach is to minimize stimulation, maintain spontaneous breathing if possible, provide oxygen, and assemble a skilled team with the appropriate equipment to secure the airway in a controlled setting. Rushing to place an airway or sedating aggressively in the field can tip the balance toward complete blockage, so the priority is to avoid agitation and plan for a definitive airway under controlled conditions.